Water Lateral Load
Lateral loads are live loads that are applied parallel to the ground.
Water lateral load. Asce 7 05 3 2 treats both lateral soil loads and hydrostatic pressure similarly. Typical lateral loads would be a wind load against a facade an earthquake the earth pressure against a beach front retaining wall or the earth pressureagainst a basement wall. They are different to gravity loads for example which are vertical downward forces. It is common to have a high water table.
Lateral loads are horizontal forces applied to a structure at its rigid joints and cause deflection. Water loads as lateral load when we design water tanks dams or any other liquid retaining structures we use the same method considered in applying the water pressure. The horizontal loads comprises of wind load and earthquake load. It can be instantaneous viberatory or monotonous etc.
The vertical loads consist of dead load live load and impact load. G equivalent fluid density 62 4 pcf for water. The most common types are. Commonly known lateral loads are wind loads seismic loads and water and earth pressure.
Example of lateral forces are. Lateral pressure at depth h g h. H the depth. H load due to lateral earth pressure ground water pressure or pressure of bulk material.
Special attention shall be made when water pressure loads are applied in earthquake situations. When buildings become taller and taller horizontal loads applied to them increases. Their applications takes different forms. The following types of loads could be observed in building design.
In there one load type is. The longitudinal loads i e. The load is then included the load combinations in the same place as live load. Water and earth pressure.
Most lateral loads vary in intensity dependingon the building s geographic location structural materials height andshape. From asce 7 10 table 3 2 1 for some common soils and. A lateral load is a live load with the horizontal force acting as the main component. Both increase linearly with depth according to the equation.
Tractive and braking forces are considered in special case of design of bridges gantry girders etc. Further the effect of the lateral load becomes more severe with the increase of the height of the structure. That is they are horizontal forces acting on a structure. It could be argued that in your case the load is easy to calculate accurately.
A lateral load acts parallel to the ground unlike vertical loads that act downward.